Computer ke Basic components kya-kya hote hain?
Computer ke Basic components kya-kya hote hain?
Computer ke basic components ko niche vistar se bataye gaye hain:
1. Central Processing Unit (CPU): CPU ko computer ka "brain" kaha jata hai. Yeh instructions ko process karta hai, calculations perform karta hai, aur overall computer operations ko control karta hai.
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| Processor |
2. Memory (RAM): RAM (Random Access Memory) ko computer ka primary mempory kaha jata hai, yeh memory temporary data storage provide karta hai, jise CPU immediate access kar sakta hai. Yeh running programs aur data ko store karke CPU ko fast access deta hai. RAM me data tab tak hi store rahata hai jab tak use power mil rahi hoti hai, agar by chance power off ho jati hai to RAM se pura data erase ho jata hai.
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| Memory |
3. Storage Devices: Storage devices ko secondary storage device or Permanent storage device bhi kaha jata hai, kyonki yah long-term data storage ke liye use hote hain. Hard disk drives (HDD) aur solid-state drives (SSD) common storage devices hain. HDD mechanical rotating disks par data store karte hain, jabki SSD flash memory chips ka upyog karte hain. Inme documents, programs, media files, aur operating system store kiya jata hai.
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| Storage Device(HDD) |
4. Motherboard: Motherboard computer ka main circuit board hota hai. Ise PCB(Printed Circuit board),Main Board aadi namon se bhi jana jata hai. Motherboard me circuit ka use data travel me hota hai. Yeh CPU, RAM, storage devices, aur other components ko connect karta hai. Motherboard me kai connectors hote hain jaise USB ports, video ports, Audio ports, aur networking ports etc.
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| Motherboard |
5. Power Supply Unit (PSU): Ise hum SMPS yani Switch mode power supply unit se jante hai, PSU computer ko power provide karta hai. Yeh electrical power ko computer ke components ke liye (AC current ko DC Current me) convert karta hai. PSU usually computer case ke andar hota hai. Computer me Configuration or Specification ke according iska voltage hota hai.
6. Input Devices: Input devices computer par commands aur data enter karne ke liye use hote hain. Keyboard, mouse, aur touchpad common input devices hain. Iske alawa, touchscreens, stylus pens, aur voice recognition systems bhi input devices hote hain.
7. Output Devices: Output devices computer se information aur results ko display karte hain. Monitor, printer, aur speakers common output devices hain. Monitor visual output provide karta hai, printer text aur images ko print karta hai, aur speakers sound output produce karte hain.
8. Graphics Processing Unit (GPU): GPU complex graphics aur visual processing ke liye responsible hota hai. Yeh 3D rendering, video editing, aur gaming mein important hai. Kuch computers mein dedicated GPU hota hai, jabki kuch mein integrated GPU CPU ke andar hota hai. GPU se Image aur Video quality improve hoti hai.
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| GPU |
9. Networking Components: Networking components computer ko network connections ke liye allow karte hain. Ethernet ports, Wi-Fi cards, routers, aur modems networking components hote hain, jinse internet access aur data sharing possible hota hai.
Yeh components computer ki basic building blocks hai. Alag-alag types aur configurations ke computers mein in components ki variations ho sakti hai, lekin inka basic functionality aur purpose same hi hota hai.
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