संदेश

जून, 2024 की पोस्ट दिखाई जा रही हैं

Motherboard ke kitne types hote hain ?

चित्र
 Motherboard ke kitne types hote hain ? Motherboard ke kai prakar hote hain, kuch pramukh types niche diye gaye hain: 1. ATX (Advanced Technology Extended): Yeh sabse prachalit aur standard motherboard form factor hai. Ismein sabhi mukhya components aur connectors hote hain. ATX  Motherboard 2. Micro-ATX: Micro-ATX motherboards ATX se chhoti hoti hain. Yeh compact size aur kam features ke sath aati hain lekin affordable aur versatile hoti hain. 3. Mini-ITX: Mini-ITX motherboards bahut chhoti hoti hain aur kam space wale systems ke liye bani hoti hain. Inmein kam expansion slots aur connectors hote hain, lekin portable aur compact hote hain. 4. Extended ATX (E-ATX): E-ATX motherboards ATX se bade hote hain aur jyada expansion slots aur connectors provide karte hain. Yeh high-end gaming aur workstation systems ke liye popular hai. 5. ITX Form Factors: ITX form factors, jaise ki Mini-ITX aur Nano-ITX, bahut hi chhoti hoti hain aur embedded systems ya compact PCs ke liye bani ...

Motherboard kya hota hai aur iske kaun kaun se components hote hai.

चित्र
Motherboard kya hota hai aur iske kaun kaun se components hote hai.    Motherboard ek computer ka mukhya printed circuit board hota hai jo CPU, memory, storage aur peripherals jaise mukhya components ko hold aur connect karta hai. Yeh in components ke beech communication ka infrastructure provide karta hai aur computer ko ek unified system ke roop mein kaam karne ki anumati deta hai. Motherboard Motherboard ke kuch mukhya components nimn hote hain: 1.CPU Socket:  Yeh wo jagah hai jahan Central Processing Unit (CPU) ko install kiya jata hai. Socket type CPU aur motherboard ke compatibility ko define karta hai. CPU Socket 2.Chipset :  Chipset, motherboard ka ek set of integrated circuits hota hai jo CPU, RAM, storage devices, aur other peripherals ke beech communication manage karta hai. Ismein do major parts hote hain: Northbridge aur Southbridge, ya phir modern systems mein ek hi chip hoti hai. Chipset 3.RAM Slots : Yeh slots jahan Random Access Memory (RAM) modules...

Computer me RAM kya hota hai and iske kitne types hote hai?

चित्र
Computer me  RAM kya hota hai  and iske kitne types hote hai? RAM (Random Access Memory) computer system ka ek pramukh memory component hota hai. Ye temporary storage ka kaam karta hai aur CPU ko high-speed data access pradan karta hai. RAM mei data aur instructions store hote hain jinhe CPU jaldi se retrieve kar sakta hai. Random Access Memory RAM ke kuch pramukh types hain: 1. DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory): DRAM sabse prasiddh aur common type ka RAM hai. Isme data electrical charge ke capacitor cells mein temporary taur par store hota hai. DRAM regularly refresh kiya jana chahiye, kyunki yeh charge ko gradualy lose kar sakta hai. DDR3, DDR4, aur DDR5, jaise sub-types of DRAM, aam taur par desktops, laptops, aur servers mein istemal kiye jate hain. DRAM 2. SRAM (Static Random Access Memory): SRAM, DRAM ke comparison mein thoda mahanga hota hai, lekin yeh jyada fast aur power-efficient hota hai. Isme data flip-flops ke bistable circuit mein store hota hai. SRAM ke ch...

Processor ke kitne types hote hai?

चित्र
 Processor ke kitne types hote hai?  Processor (CPU) ke kai alag-alag types hote hain, jinmein pramukh types nimn hai: 1. Central Processing Unit (CPU): Central Processing Unit, jise aam taur par CPU kehte hain, general purpose computing tasks ko handle karne ke liye banaya gaya hai. CPU, instructions ko fetch, decode aur execute karta hai. Isme alag-alag companies, jaise Intel aur AMD, apne processors develop karte hain.  Central Processing Unit 2. Graphics Processing Unit (GPU): Graphics Processing Unit, jise GPU kehte hain, specialized tasks ke liye banaya gaya hai, jaise graphics rendering aur video encoding/decoding. GPU high-speed parallel processing capabilities ke liye optimized hota hai. Ye graphics-intensive applications, gaming aur multimedia tasks ke liye jyada istemal hote hain. Nvidia aur AMD (Radeon) pramukh GPU manufacturers hain.  Graphics Processing Unit 3. Accelerated Processing Unit (APU): Accelerated Processing Unit, jise APU kehte hain, CPU aur...

Processor Kya Hota Hai? Iske kya kya kam hain?

चित्र
Processor Kya Hota Hai?    CPU (Central Processing Unit) ya processor, computer system ka ek mukhya component hota hai. Ye hardware device instructions ko execute karne aur calculations ko perform karne ke liye responsible hota hai. CPU ek microprocessor chip hota hai jo motherboard par install kiya jata hai. CPU ko computer system ka "brain" bhi kaha jata hai, kyun ki iska mukhya kaam data processing aur decision making hai. CPU samanya taur par yeh karyakramon ( programs ) ko execute karta hai jo computer mein chal rahe hote hain. CPU kaam kaise karta hai: 1. Fetch: CPU instruction cycle ka pahla step "Fetch" hota hai. CPU instruction register mein se agle instruction ko fetch (laata) hai. Instruction register CPU ke andar ek small memory location hota hai jahan par current instruction stored hota hai. 2. Decode: Fetch ki gayi instruction ko CPU decode karta hai. Is process mein instruction ko samajhne aur interpret karne ke liye decode unit aur control unit...